Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral infection that has been significantly affecting dairy and beef cattle in Pakistan. This contagious disease is caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV). It leads to severe economic losses in the livestock industry. These losses are due to reduced milk production, weight loss, and, in severe cases, fatalities.

Impact on the Dairy & Beef Industry

Pakistan’s livestock sector contributes approximately 60% of the country’s agricultural GDP, making LSD a serious economic threat. The disease has led to significant losses in milk production, with affected cows losing up to 30%. Beef cattle have experienced a weight loss of 10-15%, which reduces their market value.

Current Situation in Pakistan

Recent outbreaks have been reported across various regions, with Punjab and Sindh being the most affected provinces. Veterinary authorities have confirmed that the disease spreads through blood-feeding insects like mosquitoes, ticks, and flies. The government has taken active measures, including vaccination campaigns and awareness programs, to control the spread of LSD.

Preventive Measures & Control

To reduce the effects of LSD, farmers should implement the next preventive measures:

• Vaccination: Prompt vaccination is the most effective way to protect cattle from the disease.
• Biosecurity Measures: Regular cleaning and disinfection of farms, along with controlled animal movement, can help reduce disease transmission.
• Insect Control: The use of insect repellents and proper waste disposal can reduce the spread of vectors.
• Isolation of Infected Animals: Early detection and quarantine of affected cattle prevent further spread within herds.

By taking proactive measures and staying informed, we can collectively work towards controlling LSD and safeguarding Pakistan’s livestock industry.